Skip to main content

Quad 405 Amplifier Restoration & Upgrade Using MJ15022 As Final Transistors (Part 1)

My friend ask me to restore his Quad 405 amplifier and make some modification to improve the sound. This amplifier is the early generation Qad 405 built in 1976, I am not even born yet at that year. So let's begin this project.



I quite surprise this little amplifier is possible to running on class A. The overall condition is quite good and only several dirty spot found.


Inside this amplifier, many components are being replaced. Notice the big electrolytic caps are changed to the low quality capacitors. This is the first things I need to replace to the better one.


I dismantle all the components, then I also clean them up so it will looks like a amplifier. 


Old cables tends to wear and oxidize due the time, replace them with new cables will offer more tidy look and result more reliable performance of the amplifier.




This dual transformer will also re-wiring to make dual mono power supply configuration. It means each channel get their own power supply compare to the standard wiring is combine them all with single supply. The benefit will impact on better channel separation.


How messy my table now.


I am not sure why previous owner using sticky gum in the transformer. They are melted everywhere. I have to clean them up and this is a time consume job! Or this is what Quad manufacture did?


See how clean after all the dirt are washed away!


I attach all together and the first job to do is re-wiring the AC line input to the transformer.

I redesign the board for capable of 4 electrolytic caps and 2 bridge diode. This will lead the amplifier to dual mono setup.


I also inspect the amplifier board and determine what components should be replace to it's original states.


Is it the counterfeit OPA627? well, you bet. I better change them to the original as describe on the service manual.


Back to the power supply electrolytic capacitor. I will using four electrolytic caps from Marantz. They are actually produced by Nippon-chemicon. Those capacitors are expensive and gives the big contribution for all the cost of this restoration. They are main filter for this amplifier and the high quality capacitors will give best impact on sound improvement.


Besides the modification on the gain stage as describe here, I also will replace the MJ15003 to the MJ15022. This transistor has bigger headroom on maximum voltage handling.  The HFE for this new transistors are pre-checked to be match one with others.


I think it is enough for the part 1. The next part will be show this amplifier modification process. Stay tuned:)


Disclaimer: Any statement and photos in this article are not allowed to copy or publish without written permission from the writer. Any injury or loss from following tips in this article is not under writer responsibility.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

OPA1622 Vs. OPA627 High Performance Op-amps Comparison

This op-amps comparison topic is actually boring, but at the same time, many of us still curious about what others think about it. The reason is simply because of the op-amps variation are hundreds and they are depends by the implementation. The op-amps are considerably cheap and an interchangeable electronic components but they are not built for the same function. So in this discussion, I will focus on the modern Vs. vintage high performance op-amps in the simple non-inverting pre-amplifier gain stage.

Vintage Multibit R2R DAC Tier List

At the very beginning of this year, I committed to explore the best multi-bit R2R DAC. This is simply because I have plenty of the resources (from broken old unit CD player of course) and ability to build them up. If you think this kind a recycle from old un-used unit to become something useful, than I should stated myself giving contribute for greener world:) After all DAC that I built in this year, I think it is better for me to list them up again in one single page like this. Then I will rank them up in a simple tier list. The reason for this, so you all know what my opinion about of those vintage multibit R2R DAC especially in the sound quality.

TDA1543 DAC Review In 2021

It is a fine day and as usual I am reading and searching online contents related to almost anything I like. During my search, I stop to the few online forum discuss about a simple DAC using TDA1543 DAC IC. The discussion about this DAC was about 3 years ago, and the latest was about a year ago. Quite new and overall discussion about this DAC sound quality mostly are positive. It is interesting topic anyway especially I was built this TDA1543 DAC long time ago in 2016. At that time, I combine this DAC with Tripath amplifier  here  and  here  before it sold in 2019. That is also my first DIY DAC and I am quite enjoyed this DAC so much, at that time. The background story about this, previously I was using Sony Playstation SCPH-1002 as my reference CD Player. The reason I moved to this TDA1543 DAC is because the CD optic inside the Playstation is wear out and I cannot find the replacement for it. I pretty remember the sound quality of this TDA1543 DAC is quite comparable...